A sweet smell of baked goods lingered in Holyoke Community College’s culinary kitchen Thursday as 10 children carefully squeezed spongy batter from pastry bags into narrow strips on a sheet pan, the final step in a tedious process required to make lady fingers, a traditional Italian dessert biscuit.
Lady fingers are a challenge for inexperienced bakers, said Pastry Chef Maureen Benton, a teacher at the school. The batter has to be whipped to a precise consistency so that the biscuits won’t collapse, she said. And it needs to be squeezed into strips that are almost touching one another, so they can rise, she explains, but not too close, as they need to be separate from one another.
“If it does collapse, you'll have really flat lady fingers instead of fluffy lady fingers," she told the students as they worked at stainless steel tables.
Making lady fingers was the last of a variety of baking projects the 12 to 14 year-olds tackled during the week-long course. They also made gelatin parfaits, ice cream bombs, truffles, pudding, various types of decorated cookies, cakes, petite fours, chocolate mousse and macaroons, all mostly from scratch.
The classes were hosted by Holyoke Community College’s culinary arts program at the HCC MGM Culinary Arts Institute on Race Street in Holyoke. MGM has its name on the building because the company made a large donation to the culinary school, which paid for a new baking lab where the youth class was being held, according to Chris Yurko, a spokesman for the college.
The class, which was designed for intermediate bakers, introduced the students to nuanced baking techniques such as flipping crepes, which are delicate and can easily break. It started with frozen confections and ended with cake decorating. The lessons built on another class that Benton taught the previous week, which was designed for beginners.
Measuring and mixingInside the Race Street kitchen, the high-pitched whir of electric mixers could be heard above exhaust fans. At one table, Lydia Fiorini, 14, of Palmer, cleaned a mixing bowl that she’d just used to make a chocolate cake earlier in the class, and weighed flour and sugar on a scale — another baking skill taught by Benton for more precise ingredient measurements — to make batter for the lady fingers.
"I really like how it's a combination of science and art,” Fiorini said. “The science is in the baking, and the art is in the decorating." Fiorini said she often bakes at home, inspired by her mother, who worked as a professional baker at Atkins Farms in Amherst. She particularly enjoyed the cake-decorating portion of the course, she said. “It’s been a really good experience. It’s good to have instruction.”
Each class began with a lesson by Benton followed by a chance for the students to put what they learned into practice.
"A lot of them have experience baking at home. I'm refining the skills they already have," Benton said, noting, "it's very gratifying, seeing the progress they make, and their expressions when they see something beautiful they've made."
Fiorini said that baking alongside peers is helpful as everyone has a different approach and students pick up techniques from one another.
Across the table, Zinna Greene, 13, of South Hadley, carefully squeezed batter out onto a sheet pan. As she worked, she praised Benton’s teaching method, which is mostly hands-off. “She gives us instruction but we still get to do a lot of stuff on our own,” she said.
Working next to Greene, Rebecca Masotti, 12, of Westfield, described the classroom environment as upbeat, adding that Benton is patient with students.
“Whenever anyone makes a mistake, it’s not a big deal,” she said.
At the end of each day, the students sampled their desserts, still hot from the oven, and took home leftovers.
“We made souffles yesterday, which is a very complicated, fancy, high-end dessert,” Benton said. “I wanted them all to see how it came out, so we made two versions, a big version to take home, and a small version they could eat right away."
Benton has a cooking degree from the New England Culinary Institute, and worked as a baker at the Publick House in Sturbridge for 11 years. In addition to teaching classes, she now bakes full-time at Williston School in Easthampton. Benton said that teaching youngsters to bake reminds her of why she chose to enter the restaurant industry.
"I baked a lot with my parents. I cooked a lot with my dad, and baked a lot with my mom. It puts you in this happy comfort place," she said. "I love to make people happy, and the best way to do that is through their stomach. There's something about the joy that it brings."
And for the students, the challenging class provided a chance to improve their baking skills, and follow in the footsteps of their own role models who’ve encouraged them along the way. For Masotti, that means taking her mother’s path which could lead to professional baking. “She really inspires me because everything she makes is so good,” Masotti said. “I want to be like her.”
Following are two of the recipes the students made.
Chocolate Cake1 cup sugar
¾ cups and 2 tablespoons all purpose flour
6 tablespoons cocoa
1 teaspoon baking soda
½ teaspoon baking powder
½ teaspoon salt
1 egg
½ cup buttermilk
½ cup strong black coffee
¼ cup vegetable oil
½ teaspoon vanilla extract
Stir together flour, cocoa, baking soda, baking powder, and salt in large bowl. Add eggs, buttermilk, coffee, oil, and vanilla. Beat on medium speed of mixer for 2 minutes. Pour batter evenly into prepared pans. Bake 30 to 35 minutes in round pan.
Lady Fingers(Ingredients are measured by weight, as they are in Benton’s class)
6 ounces egg yolks
3 ounces sugar
9 ounces egg whites
5 ounces sugar
¼ teaspoon lemon juice
10 ounces pastry flour
Place egg whites in a mixer with whip attachment. Beat till soft peaks form, then slowly sprinkle in sugar. Continue to mix until firm peaks form. In a new bowl, with whip attachment, mix the egg yolks and remaining sugar. Whip til pale and thick.
Fold by hand, half of the egg whites into the egg yolks. Be gentle so you do not collapse the eggs. Fold in the flour and lemon juice. Fold in the remaining egg whites. Put in a pastry bag with a large round tip. Pipe four-inch long fingers side by side, almost touching. Bake eight minutes until they’re firm to the touch and spring back.